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Kartik Purnima

Kartik Purnima, also known as the “Purnima” (full moon day) of the Kartik month in the Hindu calendar, is a significant and auspicious occasion in Hinduism. It usually falls between October and November in the Gregorian calendar.

“Purnima” (Puranmashi) is a Sanskrit term meaning “fullmoon.” In Hinduism and several other Indian religions and cultures, Purnima holds significant spiritual and religious significance. It occurs on the fifteenth day (Purnima Tithi) of the lunar month in the Hindu calendar, typically every month. Kartik Purnima is one of the twelve Purnima or Pooranmashi occurring in a year.

Kartik Purnima, also known as Dev-Diwali or Tripuri Purnima, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik, which usually falls in October or November in the Gregorian calendar. It holds immense religious and cultural importance in Hinduism.

The festival is dedicated to Lord Shiv, Lord Vishnu, and Goddess Ganga. Devotees observe various rituals and ceremonies on this day. Many people take a holy dip in sacred rivers such as the Ganges, Yamuna, or Godavari, as it is believed that doing so cleanses them of sins and brings them prosperity and blessings. Lighting lamps, offering prayers, and performing puja (worship) are common practices during Kartik Purnima.

Kartik Purnima is associated with several mythological events in Hinduism, each adding layers of significance to the festival. Here are some of the prominent mythological events linked to Kartik Purnima:

  1. The Slaying of Tripurasur by Lord Shiv: One of the most significant events associated with Kartik Purnima is the slaying of the demon Tripurasur by Lord Shiv. According to Hindu mythology, the demon Tripurasura had gained immense power and was wreaking havoc on the world. To restore peace, Lord Shiv destroyed Tripurasura’s three flying cities (Tripuras) with a single arrow on Kartik Purnima. This event symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.
  2. Birth of Kartikeya (Murugan): Kartik Purnima is also associated with the birth of Kartikeya, the son of Lord Shiv and Goddess Parvati. Kartikeya, also known as Murugan, Skanda, or Subrahmanya, is revered as the commander of the gods and the deity of war, courage, and victory.
  3. Krushna’s Ras Leela: In some regions, Kartik Purnima is associated with Lord Krushna’s Ras Leela, the divine dance performed by Krushna with the Gopis (cowherd girls) of Vrindavan. It is believed that Krushna performed Ras Leela on this night under the light of the full moon, symbolizing divine love and devotion.
  4. Goddess Ganga’s Descent to Earth: In some regions of India, Kartik Purnima is associated with the descent of Goddess Ganga (the river Ganges) to earth. According to Hindu mythology, King Bhagiratha performed intense penance to bring the divine river down to earth to cleanse the sins of his ancestors. It is believed that Goddess Ganga descended to earth from the heavens on Kartik Purnima, fulfilling King Bhagiratha’s prayers and purifying the land.
  5. Prabodhini Ekadashi: As mentioned earlier, Kartik Purnima also marks the conclusion of the Chaturmasa period and the awakening of Lord Vishnu from his cosmic sleep (Yoga Nidra) on the day of Prabodhini Ekadashi. This event is significant in some traditions, symbolizing the beginning of a new phase of spiritual awakening and enlightenment.

These mythological events are celebrated and remembered on Kartik Purnima through various rituals, prayers, and cultural festivities across India. They symbolize themes of righteousness, purity, and the victory of good over evil, inspiring devotees to cultivate virtues and seek divine blessings.

In some regions of India, especially in the state of Odisha, Kartik Purnima is celebrated as the Boita Bandana festival, where people float miniature boats made of banana stems or paper, symbolizing ancient maritime trade and cultural exchange.

It is believed that performing acts of charity, such as feeding the poor and offering donations, on Kartik Purnima can fulfill one’s wishes and bring prosperity and blessings. Kartik Purnima marks the end of the Kartik month, which coincides with the harvest season in India. Farmers express gratitude for the bountiful harvest by offering prayers and performing rituals.

Overall, Kartik Purnima is a sacred and joyous occasion in Hinduism, celebrated with devotion, piety, and cultural festivities. It symbolizes spiritual growth, purification, and the celebration of divine blessings.

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