“Saptashati” is a Sanskrit term that translates to “seven hundred” and is commonly used to refer to the Devi Mahatmya, also known as Durga Saptashati or Chandi Patha. It is a revered scripture in Hinduism that glorifies the goddess Devi, particularly in her forms as Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati.
The Devi Mahatmya is divided into three sections, each containing chapters that narrate the stories of various manifestations of the goddess Devi and her battles against demons. These sections are known as the Pratham Charitra (First Chapter), Madhyam Charitra (Middle Chapter), and Uttam Charitra (Last Chapter).
The Saptashati contains mythological stories and legends that portray Devi’s divine exploits, triumphs over evil forces, and her role as the ultimate protector of the universe. The central narrative revolves around Devi’s battles with the demons Mahishasur, Shumbh & Nishumbh, and Raktabija.
Throughout the text, Devi is depicted in various forms, each representing different aspects of divine power and energy. These forms include Durga, who embodies strength and valor; Lakshmi, who symbolizes wealth and prosperity; and Saraswati, who represents knowledge and wisdom.
The Saptashati is often chanted or recited during worship ceremonies dedicated to Devi, particularly during Navaratri, a nine-night festival celebrating the goddess in her various forms. Devotees believe that chanting the verses of the Saptashati can invoke Devi’s blessings and protection.
The Saptashati is revered for its spiritual significance and is considered a powerful tool for spiritual growth, protection, and liberation. It is believed that by studying and reciting the verses of the Devi Mahatmya with devotion and sincerity, one can attain the grace of Devi and overcome obstacles in life.
Devotees often perform special rituals and pujas (worship ceremonies) dedicated to Devi while reciting the Saptashati. These rituals may include offerings of flowers, incense, and sacred substances, as well as the chanting of hymns and mantras.
Overall, the Saptashati holds a central place in Hindu scripture and devotion, serving as a profound source of inspiration, protection, and reverence for the goddess Devi and her devotees.