Scriptures
Hinduism has a vast and diverse body of sacred texts, including scriptures, philosophical treatises, epics, and more. The primary scriptures are broadly categorized into two main groups: Shruti and Smriti. 1. Shruti (Heard or Revealed Texts): Vedas: These are the oldest and most authoritative scriptures. There are four Vedas—Rigved, Samaved, Yajurved, and Atharvaved. Each Veda […]
Mandalas in Hinduism
In Hinduism, a mandala is a sacred geometric design that holds spiritual significance and is often used as a tool for meditation, ritual, and spiritual practice. Mandalas can take various forms, including intricate geometric patterns, circular designs, or symbolic representations of deities. The word “mandala” is derived from the ancient Indian language of Sanskrit, meaning […]
Agamas (ritual and temple construction manuals)
The Agamas are a genre of scriptures in Hinduism that primarily focus on ritual worship, temple construction, and spiritual practices. These texts provide guidelines for various aspects of religious ceremonies, including rituals, mantras, and temple architecture. The Agamas are considered authoritative in the Shaiva, Shakta, and Vaishnava traditions, among others. Unlike the Vedas, which are […]
The Purans (mythological narratives)
The Purans are a genre of ancient Indian literature that consists of mythological narratives, cosmology, genealogies of gods, legends of heroes, and teachings on various subjects. The term “Puran” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Pura” and “Aina,” meaning “ancient” or “old stories.” There are several Purans in Hindu tradition, each with its own set […]
Varna and Caste
In Hinduism, the terms “varna” and “caste” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings and historical contexts. Understanding these concepts can provide insights into the complex social structure of Hindu society. Varna: Meaning: Varna, which translates to “color” or “class” in Sanskrit, refers to the four traditional social classes or categories that were […]
Brahman
In Hinduism, Brahman is the ultimate, unchanging reality or supreme cosmic spirit. It is considered the source and essence of the material world, and it transcends all personal and impersonal aspects of the divine. Brahman is often described as formless, infinite, and beyond human comprehension. Brahman is the ultimate reality that underlies and unifies the […]