The matted hair of Lord Shiv, known as “Jata” or “Jatas,” holds significant symbolic and spiritual meanings in Hindu mythology and iconography.

God Shiv is called ‘Jatadhara’, which means who has heap of matted hair on the head. Shiv is revered as Vyomakesa, which means that His hair is like Sky (Vyoma means Sky and Kesa is hair).

Here are some of the key aspects of the significance of Lord Shiv’s matted hair:

1. Renunciation and Asceticism: The matted hair of Lord Shiv is a symbol of his renunciation of worldly attachments and his ascetic lifestyle. It represents his withdrawal from the material world and his complete focus on spiritual pursuits.
2. Meditation and Yogic Practices: The long, flowing hair is often associated with deep meditation and yogic practices. It signifies Shiv’s profound state of meditation and contemplation, highlighting his mastery over the mind and senses.
3. Natural and Unkempt Appearance: The unkempt appearance of Shiv’s matted hair is symbolic of his disregard for external appearances and his transcendence of societal norms. It emphasizes the idea that spiritual realization goes beyond superficial concerns.
4. Flow of the Ganga River: In some depictions, the Ganga River is shown flowing through Shiv’s matted hair. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva captured the Ganga in his hair to prevent its force from flooding the earth. This act symbolizes his ability to control and channel powerful forces for the benefit of the world.
5. Connection with Nature: The wild and untamed appearance of Shiv’s hair is often associated with his close connection to nature. It aligns him with the primal and elemental forces of the universe, emphasizing his role as both a creator and destroyer.
6. Symbol of Time: The matted hair is sometimes considered a symbol of time, with each lock representing a unit of time. This is related to the cyclical nature of time and the continuous cycle of creation, preservation, and dissolution.
7. Divine Energy: Shiv’s matted hair is also seen as a reservoir of divine energy. It is believed that the hair absorbs and stores the spiritual energy generated through his intense meditation, making it a symbol of his immense power.

Overall, the matted hair of Lord Shiv is a powerful symbol that encapsulates his spiritual depth, ascetic lifestyle, and connection to cosmic forces. It serves as a visual representation of the multifaceted nature of Shiva, who is both the austere ascetic and the cosmic dancer, embodying the eternal cycles of creation and destruction.