The term “Smriti” in Hinduism generally refers to a category of sacred texts that provide guidelines for ethical and moral conduct, legal principles, and societal norms. Smritis are often attributed to ancient sages or lawgivers and are considered human compositions based on divine principles. While there are classical Smritis like the Manusmriti attributed to the mythical sage Manu, it’s not common to refer to the teachings of individual saints as Smritis.
However, there are many saints and spiritual figures in Hinduism who have left behind valuable teachings, often in the form of scriptures, poems, or philosophical treatises. These texts may not be categorized as Smritis in the traditional sense but are considered important sources of spiritual guidance. Here are a few examples:
- Sant Tukaram’s Abhanga Gathas: Sant Tukaram was a 17th-century Marathi saint and poet. His Abhanga Gathas are a collection of devotional poems that express his deep devotion to Lord Vithoba (a form of Lord Krushna). Tukaram’s teachings emphasize the importance of surrender to the divine and the path of devotion.
- Saint Kabir’s Dohas: Saint Kabir, a 15th-century mystic poet, is known for his Dohas—short, philosophical verses that convey profound spiritual insights. Kabir’s teachings transcend religious boundaries and emphasize the unity of all beings, as well as the direct experience of the divine.
- Sant Jnaneshwar’s Jnaneshwari: Sant Jnaneshwar, a 13th-century Marathi saint, wrote the Jnaneshwari, a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. His work emphasizes the path of knowledge (Jnana Yoga) and the importance of understanding the deeper meanings of spiritual teachings.
- Sant Eknath’s Bhagavata: Sant Eknath, a Marathi saint from the 16th century, wrote a commentary on the Bhagavata Purana. His work focuses on devotion to Lord Vithoba and provides spiritual guidance through narratives and teachings from the Bhagavata Purana.
While these texts may not be classified as Smritis, they are highly revered in the Hindu tradition, and the teachings of these saints continue to inspire and guide practitioners on their spiritual journeys. Each saint’s work reflects a unique perspective on devotion, ethics, and the path to realization.