In Hindu mythology, the presence of Sheshnag with Lord Vishnu has deep symbolic and mythological significance. The relationship between Sheshnag and Lord Vishnu is explained through various narratives, and one of the most well-known stories comes from the Puranas, particularly the Bhagavata Purana and Vishnu Purana.
According to these texts, Sheshnag was originally a devotee of Lord Shiva and performed intense penance to seek Lord Shiv’s favor. Pleased with Sheshnag’s devotion, Lord Shiv granted him a boon. In his devotion to Lord Shiv, Sheshnag requested that he be allowed to serve as a couch or bed for Lord Vishnu when Lord Vishnu incarnates in the world and reclines in his cosmic restful form.
Lord Shiva granted Sheshnag’s wish, and as a result, Sheshnag became the divine serpent that serves as the couch for Lord Vishnu during his periods of cosmic rest. This is why Lord Vishnu is often depicted reclining on the coiled body of Sheshnag.
The relationship between Sheshnag and Vishnu is a significant one in Hindu theology. Sheshnag is often described as the bed or couch on which Lord Vishnu reclines during the cosmic dissolution and preservation of the universe. In this form, Lord Vishnu is known as “Padmanabha,” meaning the one with a lotus navel, and he rests on the coils of Sheshnag in the cosmic ocean. Sheshnag’s support of Vishnu symbolizes the cosmic balance and order that is necessary for the sustenance and preservation of the universe.
In some Hindu texts, Sheshnag is also considered to be an avatar or incarnation of Lord Vishnu himself. Sheshnag’s association with Lord Vishnu underscores the idea of divine protection and the interconnectedness of all living beings with the supreme deity.
It is said that every time the divine serpent uncoils, the creation of life takes place but when he finally coils back, the world will cease to exist.Sheshnag’s role as Lord Vishnu’s couch represents the harmony and balance in the universe, with different deities fulfilling their specific roles in maintaining cosmic order and dharma (righteousness).
The concept of Sheshnag and its relationship with Vishnu is most prominently found in the Puranas and other Hindu scriptures, and it serves to illustrate the various symbolic and mystical aspects of Hindu mythology and cosmology.
