This Ekadashi is particularly significant as it is named after “Mohini,” the enchanting female form of Lord Vishnu. Mohini Ekadashi is considered highly auspicious for its ability to absolve devotees of their sins and grant them liberation (moksh).
Mohini Ekadashi is one of the 24 Ekadashi observances in the Hindu calendar, celebrated on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) in the month of Vaisakha (April-May).
Significance of Mohini Ekadashi
The name “Mohini” is derived from the divine form that Lord Vishnu assumed during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), an event described in Hindu mythology. In this form, Vishnu distributed the divine nectar (amrit) to the gods, thereby preventing the demons from gaining immortality. Mohini Ekadashi is believed to carry the same essence of divine enchantment and spiritual upliftment.
Observing Mohini Ekadashi is said to help devotees overcome delusion and temptation, much like how Lord Vishnu, in his Mohini form, overcame the demons’ greed and deceit. It is also believed that fasting and praying on this day can cleanse one’s past sins, purify the mind and soul, and lead to spiritual progress.
The Story Behind Mohini Ekadashi
The significance of Mohini Ekadashi is rooted in a legend that is narrated in the Surya Puran. The story revolves around a king named Dyutimana, who ruled the city of Bhadravati.
The Legend of King Dyutimana and Mohini Ekadashi
Once, there was a righteous king named Dyutimana, who was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. He was kind, just, and respected by all his subjects. In his kingdom, there lived a pious Brahmin named Dhanapala, who was known for his devotion and charitable deeds. Dhanapala had five sons, the youngest of whom was named Dhrishtabuddhi. Unlike his father and brothers, Dhrishtabuddhi was wicked, indulging in sinful activities such as gambling, theft, and deceit.
Despite many warnings from his family, Dhrishtabuddhi continued his unrighteous ways, bringing shame to his family. Eventually, his father, unable to bear his behavior, disowned him. Cast out from his home, Dhrishtabuddhi wandered aimlessly, committing more sins and living a miserable life.
One day, by the grace of Lord Vishnu, Dhrishtabuddhi came across the ashram of the great sage Kaundinya. Hungry and thirsty, he approached the sage, who, out of compassion, offered him food and water. After partaking in the meal, Dhrishtabuddhi felt a sudden change in his heart. He confessed his sins to the sage and asked for guidance to cleanse his soul and atone for his misdeeds.
Sage Kaundinya, seeing the sincerity in Dhrishtabuddhi’s repentance, advised him to observe the Mohini Ekadashi fast. The sage explained the immense spiritual benefits of this Ekadashi, emphasizing that it had the power to absolve even the gravest sins.
Following the sage’s advice, Dhrishtabuddhi observed the Mohini Ekadashi fast with utmost devotion. He spent the day in prayer, meditation, and worship of Lord Vishnu, abstaining from all sinful thoughts and actions. As a result of his sincere devotion, all his past sins were washed away, and he was transformed into a righteous and virtuous person. Upon his death, Dhrishtabuddhi attained moksha and was liberated from the cycle of birth and death.
Rituals and Observance
- Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast on Mohini Ekadashi, refraining from eating grains, cereals, and certain vegetables. Some may observe a complete fast, while others may consume fruits, milk, and water. The fast begins at sunrise on Ekadashi and ends after the Parana ritual on Dwadashi (the 12th day).
- Puja and Prayers: The day is dedicated to the worship of Lord Vishnu. Devotees offer flowers, incense, and other items to the deity, chant Vishnu’s names, and recite sacred texts such as the Vishnu Sahasranama and the Bhagavad Gita.
- Charity: Acts of charity, such as feeding the poor and donating to temples or those in need, are considered highly meritorious on this day.
- Staying Vigilant: It is recommended to stay awake throughout the night, engaging in prayers and devotional activities, to receive the full spiritual benefits of the fast.
Spiritual Benefits
Observing Mohini Ekadashi is believed to:
- Cleanse the soul of past sins.
- Help overcome delusions and temptations.
- Promote spiritual growth and lead to liberation (moksha).
- Grant the devotee the blessings and protection of Lord Vishnu.
Mohini Ekadashi is a day of deep devotion and spiritual reflection, where devotees seek to purify their minds and souls, overcome the illusions of worldly life, and connect with the divine presence of Lord Vishnu.