Ashwin Purnima, also known as Ashwin Purnima, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwina (also spelled Ashwin), which typically falls in September or October in the Gregorian calendar.
“Purnima” (Puranmashi) is a Sanskrit term meaning “fullmoon.” In Hinduism and several other Indian religions and cultures, Purnima holds significant spiritual and religious significance. It occurs on the fifteenth day (Purnima Tithi) of the lunar month in the Hindu calendar, typically every month. Ashwin Purnima is one of the twelve Purnima or Pooranmashi occurring in a year.
This festival holds great cultural and religious significance in Hinduism. It marks the end of the monsoon season and the beginning of the harvest season. It is also celebrated as Sharad Purnima in some regions.
In some regions, Ashwin Purnima is celebrated as Sharad Purnima, which is associated with the legend of Lord Krushna’s dance with the Gopis under the full moon night. It is believed that Krushna performed the Raas Leela with Radha and the Gopis on this auspicious night, marking the pinnacle of their divine love. It is believed to be the day when the moon is closest to the earth and shines with its fullest brilliance. This is symbolic of the peak of the autumn season and is associated with beauty, abundance, and auspiciousness.
Ashwin Purnima is associated with several mythological events and stories in Hinduism:
- Incarnation of Lord Vishnu: According to Hindu mythology, Ashwin Purnima is believed to be the day when Lord Vishnu incarnated as Matsya, the fish avatar. In this avatar, Vishnu rescued the scriptures and the seven sages (Saptarishi) from the deluge (pralaya) by guiding them to safety on his back.
- Satyanarayan Puja: Another mythological event associated with Ashwin Purnima is the legend of Satyanarayan Puja. It is believed that sage Narad narrated the story of Satyanarayan Katha to the Pandavs on this auspicious day. The story revolves around a pious merchant who faced hardships but was rewarded with prosperity and happiness after performing Satyanarayan Puja with devotion.
- Radha-Krushna Leela: Ashwin Purnima is also associated with the divine love between Lord Krushna and Radha. According to mythology, it is believed that on this day, Lord Krushna performed the Raas Leela with Radha and the Gopis in the forests of Vrindavan. The Raas Leela is a celestial dance that symbolizes the eternal bond of love between Radha and Krushna.
These mythological events and stories associated with Ashwin Purnima highlight the significance of this auspicious day in Hinduism, celebrating the divine incarnations, the triumph of righteousness, and the eternal love between divine beings. Devotees commemorate these events through rituals, prayers, and acts of devotion on Ashwin Purnima. In some regions, people also perform the ritual of bathing in sacred rivers, lakes, or ponds on Ashwin Purnima, as it is believed to cleanse sins and bestow blessings.
On Ashwin Purnima, spiritual seekers and devotees engage in various spiritual practices such as meditation, chanting of mantras, and reading scriptures. The auspiciousness of the day is believed to amplify the benefits of these spiritual practices, leading to spiritual growth and enlightenment.
Overall, Ashwin Purnima is a sacred and auspicious day in Hinduism, symbolizing the end of one season and the beginning of another, while also providing an opportunity for devotees to express their devotion, seek blessings, and engage in spiritual practices.