The name “Ardhanarishvar” is derived from the Sanskrit words “ardha,” meaning half, “nari,” meaning woman, and “ishvara,” meaning lord or god. The combination of these terms conveys the idea of the Lord who is half-woman.

Ardhanarishvar is a composite androgynous form of the Hindu deities Shiv and Parvati (Shakti). In this form, the right half is Shiv, often depicted with matted hair, a serpent around his neck, and a third eye on his forehead. The left half is Parvati, portrayed with feminine features, wearing feminine attire and jewelry. The concept represents the unity and complementary nature of the male and female principles, often symbolizing the inseparable relationship between Shiv and Shakti.

In artistic representations, the right half of Ardhanarishvara is typically depicted as Shiv and the left half as Parvati. This form of shiv symbolizes the inseparable and complementary nature of the male and female principles in Hindu cosmology. It emphasizes the idea that the divine is beyond gender and encompasses both masculine and feminine aspects.

The imagery of Ardhanarishvar conveys various philosophical and spiritual concepts, including:

1. Unity of Opposites: Ardhanarishvara represents the harmonious union of opposites, illustrating the idea that seemingly contrasting forces are interconnected and interdependent.
2. Balance and Complementarity: The form underscores the balance between masculine and feminine energies, highlighting their complementary roles in the cosmic order.
3. Divine Wholeness: Ardhanarishvar symbolizes the concept that the ultimate reality, often referred to as Brahman, transcends gender distinctions and encompasses the entirety of existence.

The depiction of Ardhanarishvar is not only an artistic expression but also a profound spiritual concept found in Hindu philosophy. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all aspects of existence and the pursuit of a harmonious and balanced life.

This form signifies the idea that the ultimate reality, often referred to as Brahman, is beyond gender and encompasses both masculine and feminine aspects. Ardhanarishvar is a symbolic representation of the divine balance and the interdependence of the male and female energies in the cosmos. It is a powerful image that emphasizes the idea of complementarity and the oneness of the cosmic forces.